The Unit
The Volca Kick is a great Kick drum synthesizer, but I always been a bit dissapointed by the level of the pulse sound. Especially when turning the color knob left to for a softer pulse sound it is bareley noticable, by softer I mean when you turn the color knob left. During some invesitgation into the circuitry I was able to identify the circuitry responsible for the pulse sound and tweak its gain which really made the difference. But first I must warn you that I dont take any responsibility for any troubles that any modders may run into.
The Circuitry
The circuitry creating the pulse sound is a trigger pulse that is fed into some underdamped resonator circuitry where the color knob adjust the electrical mass property. After this the signal is fed into an inverting op-amp with a gain of 1, then into another summing mixer opamp where it is mixed with the resonator.
Some Theory.
Changing the gain of the “unity gain” opamp as it has both the feed resistor R1 and feedback resistor R2 valued at 1 kOhm. The gain of this circuit is simply:
Gain = -R1/R2
I desoldered an ~525ohm smd resistor from some broken audio interface and soldered on top of R1,
The new R1 should then be:
R1 = 1/(1/1000ohm + 1/525ohm) = 344.3ohm using kirchoffs law.
The new gain will then be:
Gain = -1000/344.3 = -2.9 -This is how much the pulse sound wil be amplified!
The Mod
Warning: Do this modification at your own risk only.
On the circuit board R1 is R11 and R2 is R12. look at R11. Be sure to use a grounded soldering iron when doing this mod, remember that doing this hack or mod is your own responsibility, and that it might break your device.
Here is a closer view with the 561 named resistor on top of the original resistor.
Do note that this mod actually saturates the op-amp, especially at sharp clicks, but the difference is really notcieable anyway. Look in the following pictures from before and after click sound:
Conclusion.
After this mod I feel that the Volca Kick was more powerful in sound. I think before you only had the choice with short pulse and essentially only on or off with the volume knob. Now I can really hear the softer pulses very well and I think that it can really put some shape and punch into the sound. I think that putting a higher value at R2 could be a better choice than lowering R1 as it could introduce some interesting noise, but then you might have to change both R1 and R2 maybe into the 10-100kOhm region. I think that for anyone interested in experimenting with this mod may want to try to choose a gain around 3 or even 4 even if the op-amp clips (it does not clip as much with softer color pulse). At a gain of 2.9 im still able to have no pulse sound at all, you will start hear the pulse at 7-10 on level knob.Would be cool if anyone also could identify more about the circuitry too, (I know the opamp in the spotlight here is also has something to do with the envelope.)
More mods?
I was thinking about these mods:
- Trigger input with Drive CV input for analog drum pads? Velocity mode..
- Pitch CV input, LFO on pitch for earthquake kicks
- CV input for Tone, decay, bend or time etc.?
- Some kind of noise in click sound
- Add resonance on rev.02 filter (Tone control)?
- Increase voltage for “pulse” opamp for louder pulse? rails are now about +2V if im not wrong
Comments appreciated!
Here is the circuitry from ms20 used in V Kick, see any similarites from the circuit board posted under it? I see 6 missing diodes from the peak/resonance feedback, wonder what mode tweaks can be done. One thing I noticed while working on this mod was how sensitive the resonator circuit was (around the 13700 op-amp) it could reallu alter the sound just keeping my funigers close to it and this altered the sound to be more like an earth quake, maybe ill experiment more with this one day.
Volca Kick hack
Volca kick mod
volca kick pulse
how about VCO or VCA FM to filter via a pot? what do you get from the labelled pads on the pcb?
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I”ve been really wishing there was some kind of audio input so I could FM mod the filter, probably with noise, and also, if it was possible to pass sound through the filter (again I would probably use a white or pink noise source – basically if you think of this as Korg’s DFAM then all that is really missing here is noise modulation…
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well what is ‘IN’? and the other labels? Ivar, have you checked this out? a bit of noise would be nice, yes, but VCO to VCF ( or VCA to VCF ?) would be rad, with the PEG +/-
even better if some control of VCF sweep +/- can be done. you’d probably lose the kick a bit with that though, have to get it back in to the sweetspot. (switches?)
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please ignore my posts above (…) didn’t have a Kick then. do now.
i find it drifts (have latest firmware installed) compared to the K2 which can slam steady kicks without drifting. i experimented a bit and it seems it’s the (ms20) envelope Sustain level determining whether it drifts or not. very fine difference.
which made me think that could be the issue with the Kick – who knows what is in firmware relating to envelopes? the main volca controls might not be all of the envelope. (the last firmware was supposed to have resolved something to do with that?) – thinking of pajen, and his firmwares for Sample and FM.
have you found any more mods? did you manage to get some understanding of the circuit and layout?
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I looked into it and had some ideas such as external trigger, pitch cv in but never really dug into it. I plan to build an modular synth and then I may try experimenting more if I have time!
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Hey Ivar, I have done your mod and made some extra handy, proper pictures and tips that could be used for your modding.
Do you have a facebook or e-mailadres where I can send them / e-mail you?
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